Central bank

China's central bank cuts rates

14 June 2023 • 5 mins read
China's central Bank cuts rate

Source: AFP.

  • This week the People’s Bank of China surprised investors by cutting its 7-day reverse repo interest rate 10bps to 1.90% as China’s recovery from the pandemic has waned.
  • May’s data have been weaker than expected including official purchasing manager indices (PMIs), inflation, exports and credit growth.
  • The PBoC’s rate cut is likely to be followed by similar reductions in other benchmark interest rates, benefitting risk assets as policymakers aim to stimulate China’s flagging reopening.
  • Thus, we think China’s GDP is still set to rise from 3.0% to 5.9% this year as last year’s lockdowns fade. But officials, wary of fuelling debt, are unlikely to ease policy more aggressively.

This week the People’s Bank of China surprised by cutting its 7-day reverse repo rate 10bps to support growth as China’s recovery from the pandemic has waned. As the chart below shows, the PBoC has reduced its benchmark interest rate in measured 10bps steps since the pandemic began in 2020 from 2.50% to 1.90% now.

Key Interest rates China

Source: Bank of Singapore, Bloomberg.

The central bank’s latest cut comes after April’s and May’s data largely missed expectations. After a strong start to 2023, China’s rebound from last year’s strict lockdowns has lost momentum. The next chart shows May’s purchasing manager indices (PMIs) - key indicators of business sentiment - fell for both manufacturing and services to 48.8 and 54.5 respectively. Readings below 50.0 signal activity is contracting.

Official PMI china

Source: Bank of Singapore, Bloomberg.

May’s inflation rate was also just 0.2%YoY, May’s exports contracted 7.5%YoY on weaker overseas demand and May’s credit growth fell below 10%YoY on lacklustre loan demand as the last chart shows.

monetary & credit growth

Source: Bank of Singapore, Bloomberg.

May’s data indicates China’s recovery remains uneven as consumption and services rebound while manufacturing and property remain weak. The PBoC’s rate cut is thus likely to be followed by similar reductions in China’s other benchmark interest rates, benefitting risk assets as policymakers aim to stimulate China’s flagging reopening. We think China’s GDP is still set to rise from 3.0% to 5.9% growth this year as last year’s lockdowns fade. But officials, wary of fuelling debt, are unlikely to ease more aggressively even if investor sentiment stays subdued.

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Author:
Mansoor Mohi-uddin
Chief Economist
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